HS codes for electrical steel, laminations and cores

Technical articles

Technical articles ·

HS codes for electrical steel, laminations and cores

Using the right customs heading avoids delays and wrong duty rates. The Harmonized System splits electrical steel by grain orientation and width, and treats laminations and cores as parts.

Customs classification is the importer’s responsibility, but the commercial invoice we issue states a code for every line. The six-digit Harmonized System (HS) headings are the same in every country; national tariffs add further digits.

ProductHS headingDescription in the HS
Grain-oriented coil or sheet, width 600 mm or more7225.11Flat-rolled silicon electrical steel, grain-oriented
Non-oriented coil or sheet, width 600 mm or more7225.19Flat-rolled silicon electrical steel, other
Grain-oriented slit coil, width under 600 mm7226.11Silicon electrical steel under 600 mm wide, grain-oriented
Non-oriented slit coil, width under 600 mm7226.19Silicon electrical steel under 600 mm wide, other
Transformer laminations and cores8504.90Parts of transformers
Motor laminations and stator or rotor cores8503.00Parts of electric motors and generators

Note that slitting changes the heading: a master coil 1,000 mm wide falls under 7225, while the same steel slit to 200 mm falls under 7226. Duty rates and trade measures can differ between the two, so check both with your customs broker.

Coils being handled with a C-hook. Once slit below 600 mm, the coils move from heading 7225 to 7226.
Coils being handled with a C-hook. Once slit below 600 mm, the coils move from heading 7225 to 7226.

When steel becomes a part

Cut-to-length sheets and slit strip remain steel products in chapter 72. Once the steel is stamped or cut into the shape of a lamination for a specific transformer or motor, it is normally classified as a part of that machine in chapter 85. Stacked and bonded cores are parts as well. The boundary matters because steel and parts can carry very different duty rates and trade measures in the same country.

A stacked transformer core is classified as a part of a transformer, heading 8504.90.
A stacked transformer core is classified as a part of a transformer, heading 8504.90.

Trade measures to check

Several markets have applied anti-dumping duties, safeguard quotas or other measures to flat-rolled electrical steel at various times, and these change. Before the first order to a new market, ask your broker whether any measure currently applies to the heading and to goods of Chinese origin. The certificate of origin and the mill certificate together show where the steel was made.

Documents for each shipment

Some products sit close to a boundary, for example a slit coil just under 600 mm, or laminations that are cut but not yet shaped for a specific machine. In such cases a binding tariff ruling from your customs authority gives certainty for future shipments.

Tell us the code your broker uses before we invoice. Keeping the same code and product description on every shipment avoids questions at the border.

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