Choosing a grain-oriented grade for transformer efficiency class

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Choosing a grain-oriented grade for transformer efficiency class

Lower core loss means lower no-load loss. This guide maps Lysteel domain-refined grades to the efficiency classes of China’s GB 20052.

No-load loss of a transformer comes almost entirely from the core, so the grade you choose sets the efficiency class you can reach. Domain-refined (QH) grades lower the loss further than high-permeability (QG) grades of the same thickness, and thinner strip reduces eddy-current loss.

Transformer typeClass 1Class 2Class 3
Power transformerLG23QH080LG23QH090 · LG23QH085LG27QH095
Oil-immersed distributionLG20QH070LG23QH080 · LG20QH075LG23QH085 · LG23QH080

Typical values of common grades

GradeP1.7/50 (W/kg)J800 (T)
LG27QH1000.941.90
LG27QH0950.891.90
LG23QH0850.791.90
LG23QH0800.741.91
LG20QH0750.721.91

Core design, building factor and joint type (step-lap versus butt joint) also affect the final no-load loss. Send us the transformer rating, target class and core drawing and we will propose a grade and a cutting plan.

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