Choosing a grain-oriented grade for transformer efficiency class

Technical articles

Technical articles ·

Choosing a grain-oriented grade for transformer efficiency class

Core loss, core design and processing affect transformer efficiency. The LG/L values shown are technical reference data, not Baosteel specifications.

The LG/L series on this page are reference grades from the original mill manuals, not Baosteel grades. Baosteel supply grades, properties and specifications are subject to official Baosteel documentation, the quotation and the mill test certificate for the relevant batch.

No-load loss of a transformer comes almost entirely from the core, so the grade you choose sets the efficiency class you can reach. Domain-refined (QH) grades lower the loss further than high-permeability (QG) grades of the same thickness, and thinner strip reduces eddy-current loss.

Transformer typeClass 1Class 2Class 3
Power transformerLG23QH080LG23QH090 · LG23QH085LG27QH095
Oil-immersed distributionLG20QH070LG23QH080 · LG20QH075LG23QH085 · LG23QH080

Typical values of common grades

GradeP1.7/50 (W/kg)J800 (T)
LG27QH1000.941.90
LG27QH0950.891.90
LG23QH0850.791.90
LG23QH0800.741.91
LG20QH0750.721.91

Core design, building factor and joint type (step-lap versus butt joint) also affect the final no-load loss. Send us the transformer rating, target class and core drawing and we will propose a grade and a cutting plan.

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